The Saddlebred is successful in barrel racing, dressage, and on the trail, and is most commonly seen in the show ring. At horse shows, the horses and riders are both judged on their skill and precision as they circle the arena.
Over the past 100 years, the American Saddlebred has been used for many purposes, from plantation horses and w
The Saddlebred is successful in barrel racing, dressage, and on the trail, and is most commonly seen in the show ring. At horse shows, the horses and riders are both judged on their skill and precision as they circle the arena.
Over the past 100 years, the American Saddlebred has been used for many purposes, from plantation horses and war mounts to Hollywood stars. Some of the most famous Saddlebreds in movie history were Mr. Ed, “the talking horse”, Roy Roger’s horse “Trigger”, and "Silver," the horse that belonged to the Lone Ranger.
The American Saddlebred is the oldest registry of horses in the United States and is often called "The True American Horse." The history of the American Saddlebred began in the 1600’s, when horses called “Pacers” were brought to America by British Colonists. The Pacers could move their legs in concert on the same side of their bodies, contacting the ground in a broken, 4 beat cadence that is more comfortable to ride than the trot. The Pacers became popular because of this smooth gait, which was useful when riding over rough terrain.
Fast forward now to the 1700’s, when the first Thoroughbreds were imported to America from the Middle East. The colonists started breeding the Pacers to the Thoroughbreds, and the result was a large horse with a smooth gait customary of the Pacers, but with the athleticism of a Thoroughbred. This breed became known as the American Horse.
The American Horse was so versatile it was the Calvary’s horse of choice in the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and the Mexican War. Two Hundred years later, in 1861, the army again chose to use the American Horse when the North met the South in the Civil War. The American Horse demonstrated incredible endurance and dependability on long marches and under fire. In fact, both General Robert E. Lee and General Ulysses S. Grant rode American Horses, and so did the entire Confederate command. General Lee’s horse was named Traveler, and General Grant’s horse was named Cincinnati. After the Civil War, the American Horse became known as the American Saddlebred. The Saddlebred was then used to plow fields, pull the family in a buggy, and most notably, to carry plantation owners across their fields and over long distances in comfort.
Those times the family would gather on Sundays and go into town for Church with their best horses, which were usually Saddlebreds. As time went on, competitions would break out in town on Sundays and the horse show was born!
Today the American Saddlebred is still the ultimate show horse, high stepping and elegant. The American Saddlebred is known as the “peacock” of the show ring and carries himself with an attitude that eludes description; some call it class, some call it style, but everyone agrees it is a presence.
In the show ring, American Saddlebreds compete in six divisions: Five Gaited, Three Gaited, Fine Harness, Park, Pleasure and Western. Each division has its own look and desired traits; however, they all strive to meet the model of an ideal American Saddlebred. All divisions of competition are judged on performance, manners, quality, and conformation.
The five gaited horses are typically the headliners of the show ring. In addition to the conventional gaits, the walk, trot and canter, the five gaited horse is unusual because it has the capacity to learn two additional gaits - the Slow Gait and the Rack. The slow-gait and the rack both "man-made" gaits. When the horse slow gaits, each foot hits the ground separately in a very controlled and collected fashion. The rack is much faster than the slow gait. The rack is so animated and exciting to watch that you would never believe it is perfectly smooth to ride. Watch the rider as she racks her horse and you will see that she may bump side to side in rhythm with the horse’s hips, but she does not bounce up and down at all. The way a rider asks the horse to rack is to spread their hands apart and gently sea-saw the bit back and forth in the horse’s mouth.
Horses competing in the three gaited division are the epitome of beauty, brilliance, elegance, refinement and expression. The horses perform the walk, park trot and canter in an animated and precise manner. To accentuate the refinement of the horses in this division, they are shown with a roached mane (a shaved mane) and high set tail.
The pleasure division has been broken into two sections-Show Pleasure and Country Pleasure. All horses competing in the pleasure division conform to the typical Saddlebred type. Manners are emphasized in this division and all horses must perform a true flat walk, an animated show trot and a pleasurable canter.
Horses in the Country Western pleasure division demonstrate the traditional western gaits-flat walk, jog and lope. Western tack and western attire is required for this division.
The hunter division of the American Saddlebred further showcases the versatility of the breed. The hunter must give the distinct appearance of being a pleasure to ride and display a pleasurable and relaxed attitude. Horses may be shown with a braided mane and tail. They are shown at the flat footed walk, trot, extended trot, canter and hand gallop.
Video on The American Saddlebred
It's the Horse - Not the Tack
Watch this video to get to know the sport of showing American Saddlebreds with Dr. Scott Bennett
Watch this video to get to know how versatile the American Saddlebred is! This is a story of Singsation
Watch this video to get to know how versatile the American Saddlebred is! This is a story of Saddlebreds in Dressage
Watch this video to see there is an American Saddlebred for everyone and every discipline!
Watch this video of an interview featured on Colorado & Company
CASHA is an official Charter Club of the American Saddlebred Horse and Breeders Association. Ask how we can educate you on the American Saddlebred
WGC CH Skywatch at the World's Championship Horse Show
Watch this video of the famous Saddlebred breeding stallion, Wing Commander
April 1947 - January 1969
Interested in showing? Here is a quick guide to showing the American Saddlebred
Blue Ribbon Handbook (pdf)
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